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EXAM READY • Optional Subjects • Group 6 • Syllabus-Aligned

Optional Subjects — Group 6 (CSS)

Law-focused and analytical optionals designed for high-scoring answers: case-led structure, precise definitions, and high-scoring headings.

Built from repeated CSS paper trends — argument clarity, citation handling, and marks-retaining structure.

Best for: Law background candidates Analytical writers Repeaters improving structure
Syllabus Mapping
Topic-to-question alignment for focused prep.
Case Handling
Rule → authority → application → conclusion.
Answer Frameworks
Issue-spotting + structured evaluation.
Revision Capsules
Key terms, maxims, and quick recall sets.
Download Free Sample Group 6 Focus High-Scoring Layout

Constitutional Law

Constitutional development, organs of the state, fundamental rights, federalism, and landmark case-led scoring answers.

Textbook Features Issues + articles + landmark reasoning
  • (Core) Constitutional history, salient features, and interpretive approaches.
  • (Structure) Article/authority-led headings for faster checking.
  • (Cases) Landmark reasoning summarized for exam use.
  • (Pakistan focus) Institutions, rights, and governance themes aligned to CSS patterns.
  • (Practice) Past-paper prompts with model issue outlines.
Issue spotting Case bank Article maps Revision sheets

Criminology

Crime theories, causation, social control, criminal justice, and Pakistan-relevant applications with analytical structure.

Textbook Features Theory → evidence → policy implications
  • (Theories) Classical, positivist, sociological, and contemporary frameworks.
  • (Application) Link theory to causes, trends, and prevention strategies.
  • (Policy) Evaluation templates: feasibility, tradeoffs, and outcomes.
  • (Structure) Definitions + models + examples + recommendations.
  • (Practice) High-frequency short notes and CSS-style analytical questions.
Theory maps Case linkage Policy frames Revision notes

International Law

Sources, subjects, jurisdiction, treaties, state responsibility, and contemporary issues with authority-led answers.

Textbook Features Rule → authority → examples → evaluation
  • (Core) Sources, treaties, custom, general principles, and soft law.
  • (Institutions) UN system, ICJ, and dispute settlement basics.
  • (Themes) Human rights, use of force, humanitarian law, and responsibility.
  • (Structure) Authority-citation style headings for examiner speed.
  • (Practice) Past-paper themes with model outlines and short notes.
Treaty maps Case cues Issue outlines Revision sheets

Law

Core legal concepts, reasoning, interpretation, and structured exam writing for scoring legal answers across domains.

Textbook Features Definitions + principles + application templates
  • (Core) Legal reasoning, interpretation, and structured argument writing.
  • (Templates) Issue framing and conclusion-first marking-friendly format.
  • (Authority) How to cite statutes/cases without overloading the answer.
  • (Presentation) Headings + short paragraphs + compact bullets.
  • (Practice) Scoring outlines and timed-answer patterns.
Answer frames Issue spotting Exam writing Revision notes

Mercantile Law

Contracts, agency, negotiable instruments, sale of goods, and business transactions with rule-application scoring structure.

Textbook Features Rule → elements → exceptions → examples
  • (Core) Contract essentials, remedies, and problem-question handling.
  • (Business) Agency, partnerships, and commercial transaction basics.
  • (Instruments) Negotiable instruments: rules, liabilities, protections.
  • (Structure) Marking-friendly elements lists and short conclusions.
  • (Practice) Past-paper style scenarios with model answer frames.
Elements lists Problem frames Short notes Revision sheets

Muslim Law & Jurisprudence

Sources, schools, family law, inheritance, and legal theory with crisp maxims, structure, and comparative clarity.

Textbook Features Sources + maxims + marking-friendly headings
  • (Core) Sources of Muslim law and schools of thought.
  • (Application) Family law and inheritance themes in structured format.
  • (Jurisprudence) Legal maxims and theory summarized for CSS answers.
  • (Comparison) Contrast templates for common examiner prompts.
  • (Practice) Short notes + past-paper patterns with model outlines.
Maxim bank Source maps Answer frames Revision notes

Philosophy

Arguments, schools, key philosophers, and critical evaluation with thesis-led structure and concise conclusions.

Textbook Features Thesis → argument → counterargument → judgement
  • (Structure) Argument-driven answers that examiners can follow quickly.
  • (Concepts) Clear definitions with examples and objections.
  • (Comparison) Contrast templates for competing schools.
  • (Evaluation) Controlled critique with balanced judgement.
  • (Practice) CSS-style prompts with model outlines and short notes.
Thesis frames Argument maps Comparisons Revision sheets
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